10 realistic Transport Canada–style questions covering CARs, Standards 571, Airframe, Powerplant, and Electronics. Click to reveal the answer and explanation.
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These 10 sample questions represent the type of questions you will encounter on Transport Canada AME exams. Each question covers a specific topic from the TP14038E syllabus — CARs regulations, Standards 571 maintenance requirements, airframe structures, powerplant systems, and electronics.
Click the Show Answer button under each question to see the correct answer, a detailed explanation, and the regulatory reference. Use these questions to assess your readiness and identify areas that need more study.
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According to CAR 571.02, which of the following circumstances requires a maintenance release (MR) to be completed before the aircraft is returned to service?
✅ Correct Answer: B: Performance of a scheduled 50-hour inspection as specified in the approved maintenance schedule
Under CAR 571.02, a maintenance release is required after any maintenance that is not a minor scheduled servicing task. A scheduled 50-hour inspection is a maintenance task performed in accordance with an approved maintenance schedule (CAR 571.06) and requires an MR certifying that the work was completed in accordance with the applicable standards. Options A, C, and D are considered elementary work or minor servicing that does not require an MR per CAR 571.02(2).
Reference: CAR 571.02, CAR 571.06
Under CAR Part II, Subpart 2 (Aircraft Registration), an aircraft that is operated in Canada must be registered in the name of the owner. Which of the following is a condition under which a certificate of registration ceases to be valid?
✅ Correct Answer: D: The owner ceases to be the owner or the legal title to the aircraft is transferred
Per CAR 202.32, a certificate of registration ceases to be valid when the owner ceases to be the owner (i.e., the aircraft is sold or legal title is transferred). A certificate of registration does not expire after 12 months — it remains valid until the owner changes, the aircraft is deregistered, or the owner requests cancellation.
Reference: CAR 202.32, CAR Part II Subpart 2
Under Transport Canada Standard 571, which of the following is true regarding the approval of maintenance schedules for Canadian-registered aircraft?
✅ Correct Answer: A: All maintenance schedules must be approved by the Minister before they can be used
Standard 571.03 requires that every aircraft be maintained in accordance with a maintenance schedule that has been approved by the Minister (Transport Canada). While manufacturers provide recommendations, the formal maintenance schedule itself requires ministerial approval to be used in Canadian aircraft operations.
Reference: Standard 571.03
According to Standard 571.10, how long must technical records for a Canadian-registered aircraft be retained after the work is completed?
✅ Correct Answer: D: For the life of the component or until the aircraft is permanently withdrawn from service
Standard 571.10 requires that technical records be retained for the life of the component, or until the aircraft or component is permanently withdrawn from service. Records include maintenance releases, work orders, and modification records. This ensures full traceability of every maintenance action throughout the aircraft's operational life.
Reference: Standard 571.10
During a retraction test of a main landing gear on a transport category aircraft, the gear fails to lock in the down position. What is the MOST likely cause if the hydraulic system pressure is within limits?
✅ Correct Answer: C: A damaged or misadjusted downlock spring or actuator mechanism
When hydraulic pressure is normal but the gear does not lock down, the mechanical downlock mechanism is the primary suspect. The downlock spring or mechanical actuator physically holds the gear in the extended position. A failed microswitch affects the indication (lights/warnings), not the actual locking function.
Reference: ATA 32 — Landing Gear, AMM Chapter 32
According to AC 43.13-1B, what is the minimum edge distance for a single row of flush rivets in a aluminium alloy sheet repair?
✅ Correct Answer: B: 2.5 times the rivet diameter
AC 43.13-1B Chapter 4 specifies a minimum edge distance (distance from the centre of the rivet hole to the edge of the sheet) of 2.5 times the rivet diameter for a single row of flush rivets on aluminium alloy structures. For a double row, the minimum edge distance increases to 3 times the rivet diameter.
Reference: AC 43.13-1B, Chapter 4, Table 4-1
During a hot section inspection on a Pratt & Whitney PT6A turboprop engine, you find several turbine blades with heavy sulphidation corrosion. What is the MOST appropriate action?
✅ Correct Answer: C: Replace all affected blades in the stage as a set, or follow the engine manual instructions
Turbine blades with sulphidation corrosion must be handled in accordance with the engine manufacturer's manual. Depending on the extent of corrosion, the manual may require replacement of all blades in a stage as a set to maintain dynamic balance and aerodynamic consistency. Blending is generally not permitted on turbine airfoils with structural corrosion damage.
Reference: ATA 72 — Engine (Turbine), P&WC PT6A Maintenance Manual
When troubleshooting a constant-speed propeller that does not feather during a ground feathering check, which of the following is the MOST likely cause if the propeller will unfeather normally?
✅ Correct Answer: A: Low engine oil pressure
Constant-speed propellers use engine oil pressure to move toward fine pitch (low pitch/high RPM) and centrifugal counterweights or springs to move toward coarse pitch/feather. If the propeller will not feather but unfeathers normally, it suggests insufficient oil pressure to overcome the feathering spring force. The governor feathering valve solenoid is electrical — if seized, it would affect both feathering and unfeathering.
Reference: ATA 61 — Propellers, Hartzell/McCauley Maintenance Manuals
A technician is troubleshooting an intermittent failure in a VHF communication transceiver. The pilot reports that the radio works intermittently and sometimes fails completely during flight. The antenna, coax cable, and connectors have all been tested and are within limits. What should the technician check NEXT?
✅ Correct Answer: C: Perform a bonding and grounding check of the radio rack and airframe ground path
When the antenna system checks out but the radio is intermittent, intermittent bonding or grounding of the radio rack is a common cause. A poor ground path can cause erratic behaviour as vibration and temperature changes affect the connection. Checking the radio rack's bond to the airframe ground (typically less than 2.5 milliohms per MIL-STD-464) should be done before swapping components.
Reference: ATA 23 — Communications, AC 43.13-1B Chapter 11
A Cessna 172R is brought in for its annual inspection. The engine is a Lycoming IO-360. During compression check, cylinder #3 shows 30/80 psi while the rest are 72/80 or higher. The technician performs a differential compression test and confirms leakage through the exhaust valve. What is the correct course of action?
✅ Correct Answer: B: Remove the cylinder, inspect the valve and seat, lap or replace as necessary, and reassemble per the engine manufacturer's instructions
When differential compression shows leakage confirmed through the exhaust valve, the correct procedure is to remove the cylinder for inspection. The valve and seat must be inspected for burns, pitting, or carbon buildup. Depending on the condition, lapping the valve or replacing the valve/seat may be required. Reassembly must follow the engine manufacturer's instructions (torque values, ring gap, etc.). Option A is incorrect because replacing only one cylinder without inspecting the root cause is incomplete maintenance.
Reference: Lycoming IO-360 Maintenance Manual, AC 43.13-1B Chapter 6
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